Q What is a Credit Score?
A A credit score is a statistically derived prediction of an individual’s credit risk at a particular point in time. Credit risk is typically defined as the likelihood of an individual becoming seriously delinquent (ie. 3 payments past due or worse) within a 12-24mth period in the future). The score is a three-digit number that lenders use to help them make decisions. A higher score indicates that the individual is a better credit risk to a lender.
It is important to regularly review your own credit score to understand how you may be viewed by lenders and other businesses when submitting applications for credit products and services. Get your Credit Score now at www.creditprofile.transunion.ca
A credit score is:
- An objective summary of the information contained in your credit report at a particular point in time.
- A number that lenders use to help them decide whether or not to give any given person a loan or credit card and the risks associated to whether or not they can expect to be paid in accordance with the credit agreement.
- An objective and non-biased lending tool used by lenders to provide the consumer with a faster, equitable and more consistent response.
- A number that is made up of 6 main categories of information from your credit report:
- Payment History (maintaining Credit) – What is your track record?
- Amount of credit you owe (total balances) – How much is too much?
- Utilization of credit – How close are your balances to their credit limits?
- Length of time credit established (Credit Experience) – How established is yours?
- Search for an acquisition of new credit (new accounts and inquiries) – Are you taking on more debt?
- Types of credit established (Credit Mix) – Is it a healthy mix?
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Q Once my credit report is updated, how long before my score is updated?
A Credit scores are calculated when requested by a lender based on the most current information available on your credit file.
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Q Does every inquiry affect my score?
A • No. The only inquiries that would affect your credit score are those initiated by you for specific credit transactions or access from companies attempting to collect on a debt that may be past due (i.e. collection agency). Also, most scoring models take the appropriate steps to ensure that your score is not lowered because of the multiple inquiries that might occur in a specific time period as a result of shopping for the best terms for an auto or home loan.
Also, the score excludes inquires when:
- A credit grantor has verified your identity for the purpose of offering you credit.
- A credit grantor with whom you have a business relationship has reviewed your account with them.
- You have received your personal credit report.
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Q How is the TransUnion Personal Score Calculated?
A To calculate a score, numerical weights are placed on different aspects of your credit report and a mathematical formula is used to arrive at a final credit score. TransUnion calculates your credit score based on many factors of your credit history and payment behavior. These many factors may include but are not limited to:- How you are paying your accounts
- How much money you currently owe
- How long your accounts have been open
- What different types of credit you use
- How much credit you use compared to the amount of credit you have available
- How often and how recently you have applied for credit
The credit industry uses various types of credit scores to assess risk for different types of credit. For example, a creditor may use one type of score when assessing risk for a credit card account and another type of score when assessing risk for a mortgage account.
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